Newsbriefs: Colonoscopy; Hip Fracture

Little Benefit from Colonoscopy for Over-75s

A new study (Annals of Internal Medicine, Sept. 27) suggests that colonoscopy may not provide much protection against colorectal cancer (CRC) for adults age 75 and older. Researchers analyzed data on 1,355,692 Medicare patients age 70 to 79, and found that colonoscopy did modestly reduce CRC risk (from 2.62 to 2.19 percent across an eight-year period) in those younger than 75. But it had little effect on CRC risk in older patients (2.84 percent in the colonoscopy group, compared with 2.97 percent in those who were not screened). If you are considering CRC screening, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

Vital to Protect Yourself from Hip Fracture

One in every two older adults who suffer a hip fracture will never be as physically active and independent as they were before the injury, according to a study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, Sept. 7. Researchers compared the physical condition and ability of 733 adults, age 65 and older, before and after their fracture. Their functional recovery was measured based on how well they were able to independently care for themselves post-injury in terms of bathing, dressing, eating, and going to the bathroom on their own. The likelihood of recovery to pre-fracture levels of function was less than 50 percent regardless of the participants’ previous level of function. These data highlight expected outcomes after a hip fracture, so that patients, families and caregivers can set realistic expectations to meet an older adult’s additional needs once they return home from hospital. They also emphasize how vital it is to protect yourself from hip fracture. Simple fall-proofing steps you can take include removing tripping hazards like rugs from your home. Also ask your doctor whether you should be screened for osteoporosis.   

The post Newsbriefs: Colonoscopy; Hip Fracture appeared first on University Health News.

Read Original Article: Newsbriefs: Colonoscopy; Hip Fracture »

Powered by WPeMatico